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Areas of Expertise

Areas of Expertise
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Macroeconomics and Public Policy

Expertise on macroeconomic and public policy dynamics in Africa with a focus on public finance, climate change, trade and investment, and inclusive economic development.

Understand Africa Better.

A highlight of Anzetse Were's speeches, public-facing engagements, and advisory roles.

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GreenTech Mentor

Anzetse mentors the GreenTech Africa 2024 Cohort. She shares her insights and expertise on how to develop and evolve robust green business models on the continent. This investment-readiness accelerator is supported by Moody’s Foundation in partnership with Village Capital. 

Podcast by Sense Talking:
Deep Dive into FSD Kenya's Green Finance Project

The Sense Talking podcast unpacks the FSD Green Finance Project which is led by Anzetse Were. In it the County Green Finance Assessment that was designed, led and co-authored by Anzetse is deeply featured. 

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Also highlighted is the County Green Project Preparation Facility also designed and led by Anzetse, and being implemented with PwC Kenya. The facility prepares and matches high potential green projects identified during the assessment with green investors. More on The Facility soon.

The importance of economic proximity in Africa-China Economic Relations

September 2024

Anzetse Were speaks with Ramah Nyang and shares her insight on the latest trends in Chinese investment across Africa and how FOCAC outcomes could shape Africa's economic landscape.

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FOCAC 2024 : A new era of Africa-China economic relations

September 2024

Anzetse Were speaks with France24 on Africa-China economy engagement what it means in terms of opportunities for economic growth and development as well as the potential risks and limitations.

The importance of the African Diaspora in the continent's future

May 2024

Anzetse Were shares her insight with the Global Perspectives Initiative on the role the Diaspora plays in updating external actors' perception and understanding of the continent.

Understand Africa Better.

A highlight of Anzetse Were's interviews with media and via bespoke engagements.

Reports and Papers
(c) Sia Were

Understand Africa Better.

A collection of reports and technical papers authored, co-authored and supervised by Anzetse Were.

Insights on Policy Leadership in Green and Climate Finance

September 2024

Anzetse Were shares her insight on strategies that foster meaningful and fruitful collaboration with Government partners in green, climate  and carbon finance. It draws on her work and leadership of the FSD Kenya Green Finance Project which has fruitful partnerships with key government actors, particularly those responsible for the financial sector and green economy.

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Kenya Carbon Markets Conference

Understand Africa Better.

Anzetse Were discusses Economic Transformation, Finance Systems, Carbon Markets, Great Power Competition, and Sustainable Finance in Africa.

Webinars and Panels
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The African Green Climate Finance National Designated Authorities Network High Level Forum

August 2024

Anzetse Were attends the Africa Green Climate Finance National Designated Authorities Network (AfDAN) High Level Forum. Hosted by The National Treasury and Economic Planning of Kenya, the forum brings together representatives from 20 African nations, diplomats, and development partners to strengthen green and climate finance strategies across the continent.

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 The event is graced by the Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Forestry Hon. Aden Duale; the Cabinet Secretary for The National Treasury and Economic Planning Hon. CPA John Mbadi; the Rt. Hon. Raila Amolo Odinga, Kenya’s candidate for the African Union Commission Chairmanship; and the Cabinet Secretary for Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development Hon. Alice Wahome. 

 

Food for Thought

Climate risks are to an extent being artificially siloed from broader fiscal and debt risks faced by African governments. To be clear, there are many issues in fiscal management that negatively affect African governments that have nothing to do with climate change. However, it is also undeniable that there are many ways that climate change is compromising the fiscal and repayment capabilities of governments. Examples of the macro effects of climate change being borne by African governments:

  • Lost and lowered economic growth and activity: The combined macroeconomic effects of climate change could lower the continent’s GDP by up to 3% by 2050.

  • Fiscal policy: Climate change is leading to lower revenues from key sectors, such as agriculture, higher and unplanned costs related to climate emergencies, and problems with debt sustainability.

 

While it is crucial to get a much better handle on climate risk in Africa, the real work is in ensuring this does not have a penalising effect.

A key concern in Africa is that if governments encourage the integration of climate risks into the assessment of their fiscal and debt sustainability analysis, the market will penalise them by deeming them as even higher risk. This makes it even more difficult for African governments to access affordable finance. It is crucial that African and other affected governments are not subjected to a triple injustice of:

  • Shouldering the impacts of climate change on economic resilience – having contributed almost nothing to the problem;

  • Bearing the fiscal and monetary policy effects of climate – that limit their ability to respond to the crisis;

  • Being penalised by the market – should climate risks be more deeply integrated into fiscal and debt sustainability assessments.

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